Arithmetic recursive sequence formula11/17/2023 ![]() Understand the concept in more detail with the explanations and procedure listed for Sequences. It is represented in the form as f(x)=Ax^2+Bx+C, where A, B, C are constants. It is also called a quadratic polynomial.Į.g. Second Degree Polynomial: It is a polynomial where the highest degree of a polynomial is 2. Sequence of Prime Numbers: A prime number is a number that is not divisible by any other number except one & that number, this sequence is infinite, never-ending.Į.g. Formula is given by an = an-2 + an-1, n > 2 Suppose in a sequence a1, a2, a3, …., anare the terms & a3 = a2 + a1 & so on…. Where a2 = a1 + d a3 = a2 + d & so on…įibonacci Sequence: A sequence in which two consecutive terms are added to get the next consecutive 3rd term is called Fibonacci Sequence.Į.g. Harmonic series looks like this 1/a1, 1/a2, 1/a3, ……. ![]() Harmonic Sequence: It is a series formed by taking the inverse of arithmetic series.Į.g. Suppose in a sequencea1, a2, a3, …., anare the terms & ratio between each term is ‘r’, then the formula is given byan=(an – 1) × r Geometric Sequence: A sequence in which every successive term has a constant ratio is called Geometric Sequence.Į.g. Suppose in a sequence a1, a2, a3, …., an are the terms & difference between each term is ‘d’, then the formula is given by an = a1 + (n−1)d What are the Different Types of Sequences?Īrithmetic sequence: A sequence in which every successive term differs from the previous one is constant, is called Arithmetic Sequence.Į.g. Since our recursion uses the two previous terms, our recursive formulas must specify the first two terms.The sequence is a collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order is important. It turns out that each term is the product of the two previous terms. Solution The terms of this sequence are getting large very quickly, which suggests that we may be using either multiplication or exponents. ![]() Since our recursion involves two previous terms, we need to specify the value of the first two terms:Įxample 4: Write recursive equations for the sequence 2, 3, 6, 18, 108, 1944, 209952. Each term is the sum of the two previous terms. Solution: This sequence is called the Fibonacci Sequence. Solution: The first term is 2, and each term after that is twice the previous term, so the equations are:Įxample 3: Write recursive equations for the sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Notice that we had to specify n > 1, because if n = 1, there is no previous term!Įxample 2: Write recursive equations for the sequence 2, 4, 8, 16. Solution: The first term of the sequence is 5, and each term is 2 more than the previous term, so our equations are: ![]() Recursive equations usually come in pairs: the first equation tells us what the first term is, and the second equation tells us how to get the n th term in relation to the previous term (or terms).Įxample 1: Write recursive equations for the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11. If a sequence is recursive, we can write recursive equations for the sequence. In a geometric sequence, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a specific number. Why? In an arithmetic sequence, each term is obtained by adding a specific number to the previous term. If we go with that definition of a recursive sequence, then both arithmetic sequences and geometric sequences are also recursive. Recursion is the process of starting with an element and performing a specific process to obtain the next term. We've looked at both arithmetic sequences and geometric sequences let's wrap things up by exploring recursive sequences. ![]()
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